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António Sardinha : ウィキペディア英語版 | António Sardinha António Sardinha (9 September 1887 in Monforte, Portalegre - 10 January 1925 in Elvas) was a Portuguese writer and the main intellectual behind the ''Integralismo Lusitano'' movement. He espoused a strongly conservative world view.〔Howard J. Wiarda, ''Iberia and Latin America: New Democracies, New Policies, New Models'', 1996, p. 18〕 ==Early politics== Sardinha graduated in law from the University of Coimbra in 1911.〔Philip Rees, ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', 1990, p. 344〕 During his student years, he was a supporter of Republicanism and even flirted with anarcho-syndicalism〔 but by 1911 he had shifted his opinions, under the influence of his highly conservative mother and became a strong advocate of monarchism and Catholicism.〔Douglas L. Wheeler, ''Republican Portugal: A Political History, 1910-1926'', 1999, p. 70〕 He was also influenced in this regard by the Spanish conservative Juan Vázquez de Mella, who was a close friend of Sardinha from the early 1900s.〔Marek Jan Chodakiewicz & John Radzilowski, ''Spanish Carlism and Polish Nationalism'', 2003, p. 39〕
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